Ricerca
Empires, Environments, Objects
Max-Planck Partner Group 2022-2027
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima – Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
Dome of the Chapel of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Jesuit Church of La Compañía, Arequipa, Peru
The aim of this project is to explore the web of connections and conflicts among the visual and material cultures and its transformative power in diverse communities of people across the global territories under Spanish and Portuguese rule, with a particular focus on early modern Latin America and the Pacific Rim. The main actors of this research will be the Empire, in its political declinations and infrastructures; the Environment, in its diverse stable or mobile forms; and the Object, be it artistic, artisanal, or natural. As a group, thus, we not only seek to tell stories and travels of specific objects but also to reveal the entangled reasons that generated their dislocations, as well as how objects were transported; the ways in which they were transformed, manipulated, and packed throughout their displacements; the different meanings that they acquired; their impact on local visual and material cultures; and, finally, how objects might have transformed - or been transformed by - the environments in which they lived their peripatetic lives.
Fernando Loffredo | Principal Investigator
fernando.loffredo@stonybrook.edu
Fernando Loffredo is Assistant Professor of Early Modern Mediterranean and Colonial Visual Culture in the Department of Hispanic Languages and Literature at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and Visiting Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima. His primary research interests are trans-Mediterranean artistic relations, sculpture and the urban space, and the dialogues between art and poetry in the early modern world, with a particular focus on the territories under Spanish rule across the globe. He was the Andrew W. Mellon Post-Doctoral Fellow 2015-2017 at CASVA (National Gallery of Art, Washington DC), and Harvard’s I Tatti/Museo Nacional del Prado Inaugural Fellow 2020-2021. Within the network of the Max-Planck Institutes, Professor Loffredo was the recipient of postdoctoral fellowships granted by the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz and the Bibliotheca Hertziana.
Cécile Michaud | Affiliated Faculty and Coordinator at the PUCP
Cécile Michaud is Associate Professor and Director of the MA in History of Art and Curatorial Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima. Her research interests focus on the material and visual culture of the Viceroyalty of Peru between the 16th and 18th century, the correlation between text and image, and the relationship between religious literature (such as sermons, sacred poetry, and hagiography) and the work of art. She earned a PhD from the Université de Strasbourg (2003) with a dissertation subsequently published under the title Johann Heinrich Schönfeld. Un peintre allemand du XVII siècle en Italie (Munich: Martin Meidenbauer Verlag, 2006). She is co-author or co-editor of the following books; De Amberes al Cusco: El grabado europeo como fuente del arte virreinal. Colección Barbosa Stern (Lima: Impulso Editorial, 2009); Escritura e imagen en Hispanoamérica. De la crónica ilustrada al cómic (Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2015); Arte antes de la historia. Para una historia del arte andino antiguo (Lima, Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2020). Professor Michaud was the recipient of a DAAD doctoral fellowship (1999-2000, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität) and KAAD Postdoctoral Fellowship (Kunsthistorisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 2017).
Lucía Querejazu Escobari | Affiliated Faculty, PUCP
Lucía Querejazu Escobari is assistant professor in the History Department at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima. She is Bolivian historian specializing in colonial Andean painting, particularly its significance within Andean space and spirituality. She completed her Ph.D. in History at the University of Buenos Aires in 2021 with the dissertation titled El programa iconográfico de Caquiaviri como una herramienta contra las idolatrías 1650-1750. Prior to her current position, she was curator (2019-2020) and later director (2020-2021) of the National Museum of Art in La Paz, Bolivia, and she has a postdoctoral position within the ERC-funded project Global Economies of Salvation: Art and the Negotiation of Sanctity at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She has authored several works, including an essay in The Art of Painting in Colonial Bolivia (2017), and was the editor of the exhibition catalogue Dios y la Máquina: Serialidad y singularidad en la pintura andina colonial (2020).
Andrea Giuliana Tejada Farfán | Affiliated Research Assistant and Doctoral Student, PUCP
Andrea Giuliana Tejada Farfán earned an MA in History of Art and Curatorial Studies at the PUCP and is currently a PhD student in History at the same university. Her reserach focuses on Viceregal Art in Peru, with a particular interest in the Jesuit Italian painter Bernardo Bitti and his workshop in the context of Andean visual culture. She was an international student at the Universidad Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, and she got grants Fundación Carl y Marilynn Thoma and the PUCP. She also teaches at the Facultad de Educación y Humanidades at the Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Lima.
José Luis Gonzales Navarro | Affiliated Assistant to the Principal Investigator and MA Student, PUCP
José Luis Gonzales Navarro is a student of the MA in History of Art and Curatorial Studies at the PUCP. His research interests revolve around the Viceroyalty of Peru, Church History, and the Society of Jesus. He is the recipient of a fellowship of the KAAD-PUCP Program and received research awards, such as the II Concurso para Jóvenes Investigadores. Mesas de Osma II. Conferencias Magistrales sobre Arte Colonial (2019). He is an historian expert in paleography and participated in editorial projects such as Colección Arte y Tesoros del Perú (Banco de Crédito del Perú) in collaboration with Ramón Mujica Pinilla and Luis Eduardo Wuffarden. Among his publications, the book Nuestra Señora de la O: Congregación de Seglares en San Pedro de Lima (Lima, 2018), articles and book chapters about colonial art and heritage.
Patricia Carolina Mendoza Mori | Affiliated Administrative Assistant and MA Student, PUCP
Patricia Carolina Mendoza Mori is a graduate student of the MA in History of Art and Curatorial Studies at the PUCP. She earned a degree in Philosophy at the Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (UARM), and she has an extensive experience as academic coordinator and administrative assistant at the PUCP. Her research interests are related to contemporary art, education, and gender studies. She is currently working on a MA thesis about the Peruvian artist and activist Claudia Coca, with a particular focus on themes of mestizaje, decolonial discourse, and feminism.
SUNY Stony Brook Affiliated Students
José Gabriel Alegría | PhD Candidate
José Gabriel Alegría is an artist and art historian. He received his bachelor’s degree in fine arts at Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, where he subsequently did an MA in Art History. He is currently completing his doctoral dissertation under the supervision of Professor Fernando Loffredo at SUNY Stony Brook and is a predoctoral fellow of the Bibliotheca Hertziana, Rome. His main topic of study is the iconography of the three-faced Trinity, its diffusion and prohibition, seen from a transatlantic perspective. As such, his contexts of study cover a vast range: from colonial and viceregal paintings in the Andes to Renaissance printed sources, mainly of the 16th and 17th centuries. His interests also include the comparative study of religions and Sanskrit philology. José Gabriel also published several books as an artist and illustrator, and his visual work closely interacts with his research on Renaissance engraving traditions.
Samuel Espíndola Hernández | PhD Candidate
Samuel Espíndola Hernández is a writer and PhD candidate in Hispanic Studies at SUNY Stony Brook. He earned an MA in History of Art and Art Theory at the Universidad de Chile. His research focuses on intermedia relationships in Latin American contemporary art, literature, and cinema. His current project studies imaginaries of ashes and destruction in dialogue with human and non-human entanglements. He co-curated with Vania Montgomery the exhibition Censorship: Silence can be a plan in the Museo de la Memoria y de los Derechos Humanos, Santiago de Chile. Samuel participated in the seminar "Empires, Environments, Objects: Perspectives from the Peruvian Amazonia", organized by the Partner Group in collaboration with Chana Scientific Station for Language Sciences and Interculturality in Pucallpa, Peru.
Hugo Osorio Arana | BA Student
Hugo Osorio Arana is an undergraduate student majoring in Economics and Applied Mathematics, with a minor in Hispanic Languages and Literature at SUNY Stony Brook. His work adopts an interdisciplinary approach to the Latin American region, with particular interest in social, cultural, and economic issues. He is currently serving as a teaching assistant for the HUS 201 course “The Hispanic World Through Visual Cultures” at Stony Brook. Previously, he worked as a consultant at the Inter-American Development Bank in the Social Protection and Labor Markets Division, contributing to research on demographic aging and its implications for long-term care and dependency. He has led multiple workshops in analytical and statistical methods and is the founder and current president of the Undergraduate Economics Association.
David Parra | PhD Candidate
David Parra is a PhD Student in Colonial Visual Culture and Early Modern Art History in the Department of Hispanic Languages and Literature at SUNY Stony Brook. He earned an MA in Art History at the Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, and a BA at the Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano. His doctoral research examines artistic practices and the social organization of painting workshops in the New Kingdom of Granada (present-day Colombia) during the 16th and 17th centuries. He studies the circulation and application of visual repertoires and techniques, with particular attention to the Andean region. Although these workshops followed European models, David’s research highlights the agency and technical expertise of local artists, whose contributions have been historically marginalized despite their documented presence in the production of colonial art. In 2024, he participated in the “Pisac Seminar” organized by the Max Planck Partner Group “Empires, Environments, Objects” with a paper on colonial painter Luis de Riaño in Andahuaylillas and he is a member of the research group “The Amazon Basin as a Connecting Borderland” funded by the Getty Foundation.
Quim Solias Huélamo | PhD Candidate
Quim Solias Huélamo is a PhD student in the Department of Hispanic Languages and Literature at SUNY Stony Brook, advised by Fernando Loffredo. Beginning in January 2026, he will join the Bibliotheca Hertziana - Max Planck Institute for Art History as a predoctoral fellow in the Department Michalsky. His research examines early modern cities across the Spanish Monarchy, focusing on the concept of the “model of the city” and the intersections between textual and visual representations. In 2024, he participated in the “Pisac Seminar” organized by the Max Planck Partner Group “Empires, Environments, Objects” in the Andes, where he delivered a paper on Inca Garcilaso’s description of the Huacaypata and the Plaza de Armas.
Affiliated Collaborators
Jose Gabriel Dávila Romero | PhD Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Jose Gabriel Dávila’s research focuses on issues of corporeality, semiotics, and material culture in the northwestern Amazon in dialogue with the Murui, Bora, and Okaina communities. He is a PhD candidate in the Amazonian Studies program at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and holds a master's degree in Art History from the Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá. He is currently part of the research group “Amazonian Ethnology and Linguistics,” a member of the Society for the Anthropology of the Lowlands of South America (SALSA), and a fellow of “The Amazon Basin as Connecting Borderland” Group Project financed by the Getty Foundation. His current interest is documenting traditional Amazonian weaving as part of the formative processes of artifacts and people, technologies and landscapes. In this vein and in collaboration with the Partner Group he is producing a documentary titled “Zeɨ. El Tapaje” on the making of fish traps.


